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Post by mary on Apr 21, 2003 15:41:32 GMT -5
At a recent historical demonstration, our group was questioned about the use of the dutch oven. Visitors are often surprised when I tell them that the dutch oven was a common item of frontier cookware.
There are many documents that cover the use of cooking implements of the 1830s. Susan Gordy has provided our board with the inventory of the personal estate of Galena resident James Jones "Dec’d, This 18th day of July 1833." His estate included an "oven with lid" valued at $1.25.
Author Benjamin P. Thomas in his Lincoln's New Salem asserted: Cooking was done over the open fire, sometimes on a "flat oven," or in a "Dutch oven,"; and with the skillet, frying-pan, iron pot, and kettle.
The Hon. Edward Wilson authored one of the better accounts, which included a specific mention of the dutch oven:
Much of the cooking was done at the fire place in iron skillets, and a large skillet with a cover and no handle, known as a dutch oven. Before breakfast over this oven was placed on the hearth and filled with three measures of corn dough. And for dinner this bread was cooked and known as corn dodgers, and was the sweetest and best bread ever eaten. Not a live coal was put on or under the oven, only hot ashes, and the same process repeated for supper. Don't imagine this was the only bread, for we had all the forms of wheat bread we have to day.
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Post by Robert Braun on Apr 22, 2003 9:20:36 GMT -5
There seems to be about as many stories as to the origins of the so-called "dutch oven" as there are dutch ovens. Numerous sources cite the story that a large dutch oven accompanied the Lewis and Clark expedition.
I have not yet located a reprinted or typescript equipment list or invoice that confirms this item was present in the stores of the "Corps of Discovery."
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Post by mary on May 22, 2003 11:15:21 GMT -5
Our friend Christiana Holmes Tillson provides us will another reference for Dutch ovens on the pre-1830s Illinois frontier:
Jesse invited us to his house to dinner, which invitation we accepted. The furniture in his cabin consisted on one bed, a spinning wheel, six chairs and a table; some rude shelves on the wall held the dishes, while the Dutch oven and the frying pan found a place on the floor under the shelves. p. 81.
Mrs. Tillson's use of the article "the" in her reference to "the Dutch oven," (as opposed to "their Dutch oven") gives one the impression that this utensil was common, as was the frying pan.
Apparently, this particular oven did double duty as a kettle:
Peggy, with the baby on her hip, took the cups from the table and with a tin cup filled them with coffee from the Dutch oven in which it has been made. p. 84.
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Post by mary on May 26, 2003 7:08:25 GMT -5
Mrs. Tillson recorded the domesticity of the laborers building her Illinois house:
...for some reason they decided to give up boarding and keep "bachelor's hall." They managed to get a Dutch oven and frying pan, the former for baking their cornbread and the frying pan for cooking their meat; they had roasted their potatoes in the ashes. p. 95.
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