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Post by Larry Koschkee on Jan 1, 2003 18:07:03 GMT -5
A'mik va'e...Algonquin... "White Beaver"
Historical accounts of the BHW show that Brigadier General Henry Atkinson was called "White Beaver" by the Indians.
What did the Indians see in him to warrant this name? It was customary practice amongst the Indians to give others names based on visions, actions or deeds.
Did Atkinson have a reputation as a dam builder? No I do not think so.
Was he a house or lodge builder? Perhaps.
Atkinson had a engineers mind and displayed srtong organizational skills in the logistics of supplying an army.
Fortification was certainly part of his mind set just as it is with the beaver.
Atkinson was, in some ways responsible for the construction of forts prior, during and after the Black Hawk War. During the BHW he even ordered the construction of a bridge across the Rock River near Burnt village.
Col. Henry Dodge was somewhat perturbed at Atkinson on two occasions. One at Dixon's Ferry where he found Atkinson building a fort. A second time when he was ordered to meet Atkinson at Lake Koshkonong he discovered Atkinson was building a fort there. Atkinson gave orders for Dodge and his men to help. Dodge told him he came to fight Indians, not build forts.
What is the earliest account published that we find the name "White Beaver"? Is there a reference prior to the BHW, perhaps during the "Winnebago Fuss" or Winnebago War of 1827?
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Post by Robert Braun on Jan 2, 2003 9:43:14 GMT -5
Great topic, Larry! Thus far, the earliest reference or mention of "White Beaver" that I have found is p. 93 of BH's autobiography:
We are not yet ready to act otherwise. We must wait until we ascend Rock river and receive our reinforcements, and we will then be able to withstand any army." That night the White Beaver, General Atkinson, with a party of soldiers passed up in a steamboat. Our party became alarmed, expecting to meet the soldiers at Rock river, to prevent us going up (emphasis added.)
The timing of this citiation appears to be just a few days after the British Band crossed the Mississippi into Illinois. Other references to "White Beaver" that I have found focus on the later portions of the war, and afterwards.
It is reasonable to conclude, I think, that Atkinson was known to some native people as "White Beaver" before April 5, 1832. How much before that is not clear from literature available to me. Perhaps Roger Nichols' biography would shed more light.
Fort Atkinson, Nebraska, dating to 1821, was named from General Henry Atkinson.
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Post by DJ Palama on Aug 10, 2005 22:37:13 GMT -5
What did happened to Atkinson after the BHW?
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Post by Robert Braun on Aug 11, 2005 12:26:17 GMT -5
What did happened to Atkinson after the BHW? After the war, Atkinson returned Jefferson Barracks, and essentially remained in command of the military district, and oversaw the relocation of the Winnebago into Iowa. He apparently never suffered lasting censure over his firing by President Jackon, most likely due to the outcome of the Black Hawk War. He also went on to improve Jefferson Barracks and one source credited him with founding Fort Leavenworth. He died in 1842, and is (I think) buried at Jefferson Barracks. The Hoard Museum in Fort Atkinson preserves an original oil painting of the general, and maintians in its collection two books from Atkinson military library. Regards, Bob Braun
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Post by DJ Palama on Aug 11, 2005 21:47:49 GMT -5
[] He apparently never suffered lasting censure over his firing by President Jackon, most likely due to the outcome of the Black Hawk War. It seems Jackson seemed to fire a lot of people he disagreed with.
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